John Mooney, Consultant in Public Health, said: “We are aware Police Scotland is investigating reported incidents of spiking by injection. We know this is concerning, but it must be remembered these cases are extremely unusual. It remains the case that alcohol is the drug most used to spike drinks, but other substances have been reported. Men and women alike are at risk of being spiked. Spiking can occur, not just in licensed premises, but also at house parties. We all have a part to play in keeping each other safe and reducing the harm caused by alcohol and other drugs; not only by taking sensible precautions on nights out, but also by challenging any suspicious behaviour. Whether you know them or not, if you suspect an individual is spiking drinks, call them out on it, or let venue staff know of your concerns.” 

As we get closer to the festive season, and with the relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions, more of us are going out. There are a few simple steps we can all take to have a safe night out; 

• Monitor your alcohol intake and stay in control 
• Stay together with friends  
• Have plans for getting out/home  
• Make sure your phone is charged 

What to do if you think you or a friend have been spiked: 

• Speak to a member of staff at the venue as soon as you can — they want you to be safe and should be trained to help 
• Stay with them, keep talking to them and reassuring them that you’re getting help 
• Encourage them to avoid taking any more drugs including alcohol 
• Prevent them from leaving the venue alone or with anyone you don’t trust and who can’t prove they know them well 
• Report the incident to Police Scotland 

John added: “There has been a great deal of coverage of incidents of spiking by injection. Generally speaking, most people will feel the pain of a needle, even if under the influence of alcohol or other substances. Injecting someone with enough drugs to incapacitate them would likely take between 15-20 seconds, long enough for an individual to realise what is happening. I would like to remind everyone, that it is extremely rare to contract HIV or Hepatitis from a needle stick injury.”  

If you are concerned you have had contact with bodily fluids which may contain HIV or Hepatitis, it is important you seek help as soon as possible by calling 111, attending an Emergency Department, or contacting Grampian Sexual Health who can provide HIV and Hepatitis B Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). PEP for HIV is a medication that prevents the transmission of HIV which should be taken as soon as possible, but it can be taken up to 72 hours after exposure. The earlier it is taken the more effective it is. 

If you are concerned regarding a possible sexual assault, please contact Police Scotland on 101 or, in an emergency, 999. Alternatively, you can contact Grampian Sexual Health on 0345 337 9900. 

If you are concerned you may have been spiked and are looking for general health advice, you should contact your GP.